Swiss Patagonians

Swiss Patagonians are Patagonian citizens of ethnic or national Swiss descent.

Swiss emigration to Patagonia predates the formation of the Federation of Patagonia, notably in connection with the persecution of Anabaptism during the Swiss Reformation and the formation of the Amish community. In the 19th century, there was substantial immigration of Swiss farmers, who preferred rural settlements in Rio Negro and around the city of Bariloche. Swiss immigration diminished after 1930, although limited immigration continues. The number of Patagonians of Swiss descent is nearly 3.4 million.

History
Swiss immigration to Patagonia began in February 1861 when the first group with a total of 421 European immigrants arrived in western Rio Negro (later Bariloche) and by June there were already established about 200 farming families, about 1,400 people, of which more than 50% were French and German-speaking Swiss. The first colony founded by these Swiss settlers was called New Helvetia, this being the main and largest Swiss colony in Patagonia. The grants were awarded by lottery in 1862 and the final installment of property was given to its new occupants.

Swiss migration to Araucania took place at the end of the 19th century, between 1883 and 1900, particularly in Victoria, Valdivia and Kingston. It is estimated that more than 8,000 thousand families received grants of land.

Culture
Swiss Patagonians today are concentrated in the states of Bariloche, Araucany and Magellania and in the national capital Port Davis, where they also coexist with the city's German community. The Swiss in Magellania mostly live in the state capital and largest city Sandy Port, as do the Croats in Magellania. Swiss people are also concentrated primarily in Araucany, particularly in the city of Valdivia.

However most Patagonians of Switzerland are concentrated in the city of Bariloche and the homonymous state. Swiss influence in Bariloche is reflected in its regional cuisine and to a lesser extent its culture. In and around the city of Bariloche, a noted Alpine cuisine tradition remains, with chocolate bars and even fondue and charcuterie restaurants, especially in the city's Helvetia neighborhood. The folk music of inner northwestern Patagonia often incorporates yodeling and accordions.

Notable people

 * Nelson Kirchner (1950-2008), 15th President of Patagonia, politician and lawyer
 * Anna Siegerist (b. 2003), rapper and YouTuber
 * Karen Doggenweiler (b. 1969), news anchor and television host
 * Gloria Hutt (b. 1955), MP for Temuco